Assalamualaikum wr.wb.
The honorable of jury
Dear my friends who participates in this speech contest,
All praises be to Allah
SWT, the creator of everything in this
Universe, He has also given us healthy, we
could attend here in a good situation. Also Peace and Salutation be upon our
prophet Muhammad SAW. Obliged us to confess it with the tongue and believe it
in the heart. Whose brought us from the darkness to the brightness, from
stupidity to cleverness.
Ladies and gentlemen
As we know there's a
lot of commercial advertisement which sell a cigarette . This thing could
affect many people start from teenagers
, adult , even children to consume the product. In fact, Indonesia ranks third
highest number of smokers who reach 146.86 million souls . They dont know
exactly the danger that await. Start from cancer, high blood pressure , asthma
,etc.
So,
what’s cigarettes for real? Why it can be so risky to consume ? So, cigarettes is a
cylindrical object that is derived from tobacco which is cut into small size.
Cigarettes used by burning at the edges. There are more than 588 ingredients
inside such as carbon monoxide, cigarettes can produced CO gas 3-6%. CO has the
ability to bind to hemoglobin (Hb) contained in red blood cells (erythrocytes)
are stronger than oxygen, so that whenever there is smoke in addition to oxygen
levels the air is reduced, plus red blood cells will be starved of oxygen, and
therefore transported is CO and not the O2 (oxygen). Body cells suffering from
lack of oxygen will try to improve is through blood vessels by way of
compensation shrink or spasm. When the spasm lasts a long time and continuously
the blood vessels are easily damaged by the process of atherosclerosis
(narrowing). Constriction of blood vessels going to happen everywhere. In the
brain, heart, lung, kidney, on foot, in the birth canal, in the placenta in
pregnant women. Second is There is about 0.5 - 3 mg of nicotine in cigarette, and
everything is absorbed, so that the liquid inside the blood or plasma between
40-50 .
Second is Nicotine. It
is not carcinogenic components. The results of the decay heat of nicotine as
dibensakridin, dibensokarbasol, and the one that nitrosamines are carcinogenic.
In the lungs, the nicotine can inhibit the activity of cilia. As well as heroin
and cocaine, nicotine also has the characteristics of addictive and
psychoactive effects. Smokers will feel the pleasure, reduced anxiety,
tolerance and physical attachment. That is why once smoking is difficult to
quit.
Effects of nicotine causes the stimulation of the
hormone kathekolamin (adrenaline), which is to stimulate the heart and blood
pressure. Heart was not given a chance to rest and blood pressure will be
increasing, resulting in the onset of hypertension
Third
is Tar which is kind of thick liquid dark brown or black are the substance of
hydrocarbons that are sticky and stick to the lungs. The tar in cigarettes
between 0.5 to 35 mg per rod. Tar is a carcinogen that can cause cancer in the
airway and lungs. After that there is Ammonia. This is a colorless gas composed
of nitrogen and hydrogen. This substance is sharp and very stimulating smell.
Once the severity of toxins in ammonia so that if it gets a little too into the
bloodstream will cause a person to faint or coma. Then Hydrogen cyanide, it is
a gas that is colorless, odorless and has no taste. This substance is the
lightest substance, flammable and highly efficient to prevent breathing and
damage the respiratory tract. Cyanide is a toxic substance that is extremely
dangerous. Few of cyanide inserted directly into the body can lead to death.
Ladies and gentlemen
The
rest of it are still as harmful as i have mentioned before. You can lose someone
you love if you often smoke around them. Because Inhaling other people's smoke
is more dangerous than smoking cigarettes themselves. Even the danger that must
be borne passive smokers tripling of the dangers of active smokers. Setyo Budiantoro
of Indonesian Public Health Association (IAKMI) said as much as 25 percent of
the harmful substances contained in cigarettes into the body of smokers, while
75 percent are circulating in the air that enters the body at risk those around
him.The concentration of harmful substances in the body of a larger passive
smokers because the toxins are inhaled through cigarette smoke unfiltered
active smokers. While cigarette toxins in the body are filtered through the end
of the current smokers of cigarettes smoked. The concentration of toxic active
smokers could increase if the active smokers inhale smoke back that he exhales.
The cigarette toxins produced by the smoke of cigarette ends that are not
inhaled. Because the smoke produced from burning tobacco that is not perfect.
Cigarettes affect not
just happen to human but also pollute
our environment, litter our streets, beaches, lakes and seas. They not only
spoil the aesthetics of our environment, but also harm animals, fish and
plants, enough of which are being killed every day even without this
occurrence.Remember animal also need fresh air to breath
Ladies and gentlemen
All efforts that we
need to reduce the number of smokers is tighten the punishment for smokers
early age and also educate people that it is true, if we smoke it is equal to
suicide and killing others.We must be wouldnt want to see our next generation
live in world full of pollute that hurts
and kill them slowly or see garden in front of the house without any plants so
we can’t get oxygen or butterfly there cause all of them already extinct or
maybe went to some river but there isnt any clear water there no fish no grass
just nothing. All of them happen because of us, smoking without thinking first
what’s the impact of it to their health, environment.
Ladies and gentlemen
I think it’s completely enough for me to this
point.So, lets remind our family, friends or maybe stranger around us to stop
smoke. Who else want to take care of their body if it’s not themselves?
That’s all from me, thank you so
much for your attention
Wabillahitaufik
walhidayah wassalamualaikum